Dmitri Shostakovich
(1906-1975)
(Duh-meet-ri Shaw-stow-coe-vitch)
Dmitri Shostakovich became well-known internationally after his Symphony No. 1 in 1926. He had a long career with many successful works; however, he had to navigate the political intricacies of being a creative artist under the Soviet Union’s repressive regime. In 1934, his opera, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk was condemned by the government after an initial favorable response. Shostakovich, along with several other prominent Soviet composers, including Sergei Prokofiev, was denounced in 1948. For several years, Shostakovich’s music was not performed and he lived in constant fear of arrest and torture. His rehabilitation was considered complete in 1956 and his music was once again performed regularly. Shostakovich wrote fifteen symphonies as well as other concert works.
Important Works
Symphony No. 1
Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
The Nose
Symphony No. 5
Symphony No. 7, Leningrad
Violin Concerto No. 1
String Quartet No. 8
Symphony No. 10
Festive Overture
Symphony No. 13, Babi Yar