Mily Balakirev

(1837-1910)
(Mill-ee Baa-la-keer-ev)

Mily Balakirev was a composer, pianist, and conductor. His lasting legacy, however, is his promotion of a Russian style of music through his encouragement of other Russian composers. In 1855, Balakirev met Mikhail Glinka who would become an important influence. Following Glinka’s death two years later, Balakirev dedicated himself to the establishment of a distinctly Russian style of music, free from western influences. He met with other like-minded musicians whom he hoped to influence and train, this group soon became known as “The Five.” Soon these composers (all of whom are listed here), began to create stunning new compositions thanks to Balakirev’s encouragement and influence. Balakirev wrote his own music as well, but incredibly slowly; he worked on his Symphony No. 1 for over thirty years. Balakirev had a close friendship with Tchaikovsky, who dedicated several works to Balakirev. In 1871, Balakirev suffered from a mental collapse. He took several years away from composition, largely withdrew from his musicians friends, and took a job as a railway clerk. He returned to music five years later, however with less intensity. He taught and completed a few final works before his death in 1910.

Important Works

• Symphony No. 1

• Islamey

• Tamara

• Overtures on Russian Themes

Further Listening